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1148 | °ª¯ª¤÷ Cacciaguida °Ñ¥[²Ä¤G¦¸¤Q¦rxªF©º°}¤`¡C(Par 15-17) | ||
¬ù1201 | ´¿¯ª¤÷ Alighiero I ¥h¥@¡C | ||
1206 | ¦òù۴µªº»È¦æ·~ªÌ¦¨¥ß¦P·~¤½·|¡C | ||
1250 | ¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê¬Ó«Ò Federick II the Marvellous ¾r±Y (r. 1220-50)(Inf 10)¡AConrad IV Ä~¦ì¡C | ||
1252 | ¦òù۴µ¥«Å±³yª÷ florin¡A¥ß§Y¦¨¬°¼Ú¬wªº°ò¥»¹ô¨î¡C | ||
1254 | ¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê¬Ó«Ò Conrad IV ¾r±Y (r. 1250-54)¡AConradin Ä~¦ì¡C | ||
1260 | Ghibelline ¬£¦b Siena ªþªñªº Montaperti §ø¤j³Ó Guelph ¬£ (Inf 10)¡C³Ó§Qªº¤@¬£´¿¦³·N¦i¥¦òù۴µ¡A°µ¬°Ãg»@¡A©¯¦Ó¦òù۴µ¥X¨ªº Farinata degli Uberti (Inf 10)¤Ï¹ï¡A©Ò¥H¥u¿º¥¦òù۴µ¼Æ¦Ê¼l¤j·H¡B¦vªó¡B¶ð¼Ó¡A¦ý¦òù۴µ±q¦¹¥¢¥h¦a°Ï©ÊÅQÅv¡C | ||
1265 | 0·³ | ¤¤ë¤Q¥|¤é¦Ü¤»¤ë¤Q¤T¤é¤§¶¡¡A¦ý¤B¥X¥Í¡]¦³¤H±À´ú¥i¯à¬O¤¤ë¤Ü¤E¤é¡^¡C | |
1266 | 1·³ | Guelph
¬£±o¨ìªk°ê°ê¤ý Charles of Anjou
¤ä´©¡A¦b Napoli ªF¥_¤§ Benevento
¤j±Ñ Ghibelline ¬£¡CBrunetto
Latini (b.ca. 1220-1294) ¦b Guelph ±o³Ó«áªð¦^¦òù۴µ¡A¦¨¬°¬Fªv¡B¤å¤Æªº»O¬W¡C ¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê¬Ó«Ò Conradin ¾r±Y (r. 1254-66)¡A²£¥ÍªÅ¦ì´Á¡A¦Ü 1271 ¦~¡C |
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1269 | 4·³ | ¤»¤ë¤K¤é¡AFlorence x»P Siena x¾Ô©ó Colle¡A±o³Ó¡C Siena ªº Ghibelline »â³S Provenzan Salvani ³Q«R¡A±Ùº (Purg 11, 13)¡C | |
1270-73 | 5-8·³ | ³o´Á¶¡¥À¿Ë Bella degli Abati ¥h¥@¡A¤÷¿ËÄò²Í¡C | |
1271 | 6·³ | ¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê¬Ó«Ò Rudolph I µn°ò¡C | |
1273 | 8·³ | ¤»¤ë¡A±Ð©v Gregory IX »Pªk°ê°ê¤ý Charles of Anjou ¦b¦òù۴µ·|°Ó¡A¤Æ¸Ñ Guelph ©M Ghibelline ¨â¬£®¦«è¡C | |
1274 | 9·³ | º¦¸¨£¨ì¦PÄÖªº Beatrice¡C | |
1276 | 11·³ | Ghibelline
¬£¸Ö¤H Guido Guinizelli (b.ca.
1235) ¦b¬y¤`¤¤¥h¥@¡C(Purg
11,26) ¤C¤ë¤Q¤@¤é¿ï¥X Andrian V ¬°±Ð©v¡A©|¥¼¥[°Ã¡A´N©ó¤K¤ë¤Q¤K¤é¦b Viterbo ¥h¥@¡A¦b¦ì¶È¤Ê¤K¤é¡C(Purg 19) |
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1277 | 12·³ | ¤G¤ë¤E¤é»P Gemma di Manetto Donati q±B¡C¯ª¤÷ Bellincione ¦¹¦~¤´¦b¥@¡C | |
1279 | 14·³ | ±Ð©v¬£¼Ï¾÷¥D±Ð¦Ü¦òù۴µ¡Aµo°Ê·íÅvªº Guelph »P¬y¤`ªº Ghibelline ¦X¸Ñ¡ALatini ¥D¾É³v¨B«Ø¥ß¶WµMªº¬F©²¡C | |
1280 | 15·³ | ±Ð©v Nicholas III Á© (Inf 19)¡C | |
1282 | 17·³ | ¦è¦è¨½±ßë¨Æ¥ó¡C | |
1283 | 18·³ | ¤÷¿Ë Alighiero II ¥h¥@¡A¦ý¤B¦¨¦~¡A²Å¦Xªk«ß¸ê®æt³d®a°È¡C | |
1284 | 19·³ | ¦òù۴µ·í§½¤U¥O׿v·s«°Àð¡A¦Ü 1333 ¦~µ¤¤u¡C | |
¬ù1286 | 21·³ | »P Gemma di Manetto Donati §¹±B¡A¨|¦³¤T¤l¤@¤k¡]Giovanni, Pietro, Jacopo, Antonia¡^¡C | |
1287 | 22·³ | Beatrice ¥X¶ù¡C | |
1289 | 24·³ | °Ñ»P¤»¤ë¤Q¤@¤é Campaldino ¾Ô§Ð¡A¾Ô³Ó Arezzo ¤H¡]ÄÝ Ghibelline ¬£¡^¡CArezzo x¥D«Ó Buonconte da Montefeltro ¦b¾Ô«á¶Ë«¦Ó¤` (Purg 5)¡CÀH§Y°Ñx¶i§ð Pisa ªþªñ Caprona ªº³ùÂSn¶ë¡C | |
1290 | 25·³ | ¤»¤ë¤K¤é Beatrice ¨ò¡C | |
1291 | 26·³ | ¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê¬Ó«Ò Rudolph I ¾r±Y (r. 1271-91)(Purg 7)¡AAdolph Ä~¦ì¡C | |
1293-94 | 28-29·³ | ¼¶¼g Vita nuova¡m·s¥Í¡n¡C | |
1294 | 29·³ | ¦b¦òù۴µ®Ê¨£¦I¤ú§Q°ê¤ý¡B¦è¦è¨½°ê¤ýÄ~©Ó¤H¡B´¶Ã¹©ô´µÀï¦ìÄ~©Ó¤H Charles Martel (Par 8)¡C | ¤K¤Q·³ªº±Ð©v Celestine V µn°ò¡A¤Ó¤ë«á»¹¦ìµ¹ Boniface VIII¡A·s±Ð©v±N¥L¥}¸T¦Ü¦º (1296) (Inf 3)¡CBrunetto Latini ¥h¥@ (Inf 15)¡C |
1295 | 30·³ | ¥[¤JÃľ¯®v¦æ·|¡A¨ú±o±q¬F¸ê®æ¡A¶}©l¶i¤J¬F¾Â¡C | |
1298 | 33·³ | ¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê¬Ó«Ò Adolph ¾r±Y (r. 1291-98)¡AAlbert I Ä~¦ì¡C | |
1299 | 34·³ | ±Ð©v Boniface VIII «Å¥¬¥»¦~C½Ï¸`¦Ü¦¸¦~C½Ï¸`¬°¤j³j¦~ (Jubilee Year) (Inf 18, Purg 2)¡C | |
1300 | 35·³ | ¤»¤ë¤Q¤¤é¦Ü¤K¤ë¤Q¤¤é¡A¥X¥ô¤C¤H°õ¬F¹Î°õ¬F¡A¥ô´Á¤GÓ¤ë¡C¥ô¤º¨Mij±N¶Â¥Õ¨âÄÒ»â³S©ñ³v¡A¥H½w©M«°¤ºÄÒª§¡C1300 ¦~´_¬¡¸`¬°¡m¯«¦±¡nµêºc®È³~ªº®É¶¡¡C | ¦òù۴µ¥«ªº Guelph ¤Àµõ¬°¥ÕÄÒ¡]¥HCerchi ®a±Ú¬°º¡^©M¶ÂÄÒ¡]¥HDonati ®a±Ú¬°º¡^¡A¤ºÀi¥Õ¼ö¤Æ¡C°õ¬F¹Î¨Mij©ñ³v¨âÄÒ»â³S¡A¨ä¤¤¥]¬A¦ý¤Bªº¤Í¤H¡B¥ÕÄÒªº Guido Cavalcanti¡C¦ý¤B¥ô´Áµ²§ô«á¡A·sªº°õ¬F¹Î¨Mij¥l¦^¥ÕÄÒ¡A¦¹Á|IJ«ã¤F±Ð©v Boniface VIII¡C |
1301 | 36·³ | Charles of Valois ²vx¶i¹G¦òù۴µ¡A¦òù۴µ¬£»º¦ý¤Bµ¥¤T¦ì¨Ï¦Ú«e©¹±Ð©v Boniface VIII ®c§Ê¡A¦ý¤B¤@¤H¾D¨ì©ë¯d¡C | ±Ð©v Boniface VIII «ü¨Ïªk°ê°ê¤ý Charles of Valois ¶ix¦òù۴µ¡A¤Q¤@¤ë Charles of Valois ¦û»â¦òù۴µ¡A¤ä«ù¶ÂÄÒ¤W»O´xÅv¡C |
1302 | 37·³ | ¤¸¤ë¤Ü¤C¤é¡A¦òù۴µ·í§½¡]¥Ñ¶ÂÄÒ´xÅv¡^«Å§P¦ý¤B³g¦ÃÂp¾¡A±N³B¥H¥¨ÃB»@Áì¡A·í¤é¦ý¤B¦b Siena¡A©|¥¼ªð©è¦òù۴µ¡C¤T¤ë¤Q¤é¡A·í§½«Å§P¥Ã¤[©ñ³v¡C¤»¤ë¡A»P¨ä¥L Guelph ¥ÕÄÒ¦V Ubaldini ®a±Ú¡]Ghibelline ¬£¡^µ²·ù¡Ap¹º¤J«I¦òù۴µ¡C | |
1303 | 38·³ | ªk°ê°ê¤ý Philip IV the Fair ³Q¶}°£±ÐÄy¡A¬£¨â¦W¤â¤U¦Üù°¨¡A©ó¤E¤ë¤K¤é¼ç¤J±Ð©v©xªó¡Aµh¼Þ±Ð©v¡A¬~§T°]ª«¡A¬O¬°¡uªü¨º¥§¯E§T¤§¤é¡v(Purg 20, 32)¡C¤Q¤ë¡A±Ð©v Boniface VIII ¥h¥@¡ABenedict XI µn°ò¡C | |
1304 | 39·³ | ¤C¤ë Benedict XI ¥h¥@¡A±Ð©v¦ì¤lµêÄa¤Q¤@Ó¤ë¡C¨Ø²æ©Ô§J Francesco Petrarch ¥Í¡]¨ä®a®x¬°¥ÕÄÒ¡A·í®É¦b Arezzo ¬y¤`¡^¡C | |
1304-07 | 39-42·³ | ¼¶ De vulgari eloquentia¡m½×¤è¨¥ªºªí¹F¡n»P Convivio¡mÅW®b¡n¡A¥Í«e§¡¥¼§¹½g¡C | |
1305 | 40·³ | ±Ð©v Clement V µn°ò¡C | |
1306 | 41·³ | ¤Q¤ë¡A¦b Franceschino Malaspina «JÀï®c§Ê§@«È¡A¨ü¥ô»P¿c¥§¥D±Ð Antonio da Camilla ½lµ²©M¬ù¡C(Purg 8) | |
1308 | 43·³ | ¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê¬Ó«Ò Albert I ¾r±Y (r. 1298-1308) (Purg 6)¡A¤é¦Õ°Ò¿ï«J¿ïÁ| Henry VII of Luxemburg ¬°¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê¬Ó«Ò¡C | |
1309 | 44·³ | ±Ð§Ê¥Ñù°¨¾E©¹¨È«Â¹A¡]¦Ü 1377 ¦~¡^(Purg 32)¡C | |
1310 | 45·³ | Henry VII ¾rÁ{¸q¤j§Q¡A¦¹«á¼Æ¦~¡A¦ý¤B¼g¤F¤@¨t¦C©Ô¤B®Ñ«H¡A¼ö¯P¤ä«ù Henry VII¡C | ±Ð©v Clement V ÁܽРHenry VII «e¨Óù°¨Á|¦æ¥[°Ã¨å§¡C |
1311 | 46·³ | ¤¸¤ë¡AHenry VII ¦b¦ÌÄõ¥[°Ã¬°Û¤Ú©³°ê¤ý¡A¦ý¤B°Ñ¥[¤F¥[°Ã¨å§¡C | |
1312 | 47·³ | ¤»¤ë¡A¾E¤J Verona ¥«»â¥D Cangrande della Scala ¡]ÄÝ Ghibelline ¬£¡^©xªó¡A¨ü¨ì¤W»«Â§¹J¡C | ¯«¸tù°¨«Ò°ê¬Ó«Ò Henry VII ¦bù°¨¥[°Ã¡C¤E¤ë¡A Henry VII ³ò§ð¦òù۴µ¡AµL¥\¦Óªð¡C |
1313 | 48·³ | ¤K¤ë¤Ü¥|¤é Henry VII ¦]±wºÄ¯e¡A©ó Siena ªþªñªº Buonconvento ¾r±Y (Par 30)¡ALouis IV Ä~¦ì (r. 1314-47)¡CÁ¡¦÷¥C Giovanni Boccaccio ¥Í¡C | |
1314 | 49·³ | ¡m¯«¦±¡E¦aº»½g¡n§¹¦¨¡C¼g«H©IÆ~¼Ï¾÷¥D±Ð¹Î¾¨§Ö¿ï¥X¸q¤j§Q¤HÄ~¥ô±Ð©v¡C | ±Ð©v Clement V Á©¡A±Ð©v¾¦ìÄaªÅ¤G¦~¡C |
1315 | 50·³ | ¦«´µ¥d¨ºx»Ö Uguecione della Faggiola »â§L«Â¯Ù¦òù۴µ¡A¦òù۴µ·í§½´£Ä³¤j³j¡AY¬y¤`ªº¥ÕÄÒÁº»{¸o¡A¥i¨ú®ø©ñ³v¥O¡A¬°¦ý¤B©Ò©Úµ´¡C¶}©l¼¶¼g¡m¯«¦±¡E¤Ñ°ó½g¡n¡C | ¤K¤ë¡A¦«´µ¥d¨ºx»Ö Uguecione della Faggiola ¤j±Ñ¦òù۴µx¡C |
1316 | 51·³ | Monarchia¡m½×§g¥D¬FÅé¡n¥i¯à¼¶©ó¦¹®É¡C | ¼Ï¾÷¥D±Ð¹Î©µÌX¨â¦~¡A¤~¿ï¥Xªk°ê¥D±Ð°µ¬°·s±Ð©v¡A¬O¬° John XXII¡C |
1318 | 53·³ | ²¾©~ Ravenna ¥«»â¥D Guido Novello de Polenta ¡]ÄÝ Ghibelline ¬£¡^©xªó¡C | |
1319 | 54·³ | ©~©ó Ravenna¡C»P¤H¤å¾ÇªÌ Giovanni del Virgilio ¥Î©Ô¤B¤å³q«H¡C | |
1320 | 55·³ | ¤¸¤ë¤Ü¤é¡A¦b Verona µoªíÃö©ó Quaestio de aqua et terra ªººt»¡¡C | |
1321 | 56·³ | Ravenna »â¥D Guido ¬£»º¦ý¤B»P¨ä¥L¨ÏªÌ¦Ü«Â¥§´µ¨D©M¡A¶êº¡¹F¦¨¥ô°È¡C¦^³~¸g¹Lªh¿A¡A·P¬VºÄ¯e¡A¤E¤ë¤Q¤T¤é¦Ü¤Q¥|¤éªº©]ùØ¡A¨ò©ó Ravenna¡A¸®©ó¸Ó¥«¡C | |
1373 | ¤Q¤ë°_¡A¦òù۴µ·í§½¤¹³\Á¡¦÷¥C¦b¦òù۴µ´N¦ý¤Bªº¥Í¥¡BµÛ§@µoªí¨t¦Cºt»¡¡C |