Develop and Bake

After exposure, wafers are developed in either an acid or base solution to remove the exposed areas of photoresist.

Once the exposed photoresist is removed, the wafer is "soft-baked" at a low temperature to harden the remaining photoresist.

High-temperature (800°F to 1200°F) diffusion furnaces are also used to redistribute, i.e. diffuse, an applied layer of dopant into the surface of wafers.